Gatekeepers - directly regularte tumours gene growth - division and death RB1, APC

**Care takers -**improve genetic stability p53, BRCA1/2, PARP1

Landscape - control surrounding area APC

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

  • APC tumour supressor gene
  • Autosomal dominant
  • 100% risk of bowel adenoma

Hereidtary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (Lynch syndrome)

  • MLH1, MLH2, MSH6, PMS2, EPCAM
  • Autosomal dominant inheritance
  • 20-80% risk of bowel adenoma
  • DNA mismatch reapir (microsatelites)

BRCA1/2 mutations

  • DNA repair genes
  • Breast, ovaries, prostate, pancreatic
  • Autosomal dominant

Li Fraumeni Syndrome

  • p53 mutations
  • Autosomal dominant
  • Breast, sarcoma, brain, adrenalcortical, leukaemia