Squamous cell carcinoma - other carcinogens - HPV, alcohol, burns…
Adenocarcinoma - caused by Barrett’s oesophagus - mainly caucasians
- Can become strictured or ulcerated
- Staging via TNM
Red flags
- Lump in mouth/lip
- Ulceration in the mouth lasting more than 3 weeks
- Persistent neck lump
- Hoarseness