Causes/Factors
- Increasing age
- HTN
- hyperlipidaemia
- Diabetes Mellitus
- high IOP
Symptoms
- Sudden painless loss of vision or blurriness
- Haemorrhages and oedema
- RADP
Signs
- Multiple haemorrhages on fundoscopy “pizza pie”
Investigations
- Fluorescein angiography
- OCT-images
- FBC, ESR, glucose, BP
Management
- Intra-vitreal steroids to treat macular oedema
- anti-VEGF to prevent/treat neovascularization